tl;dr
I’m stepping down from my co-ED position on the EF on the finish of February 2026. Bastian Aue is taking up the co-ED position alongside Hsiao-Wei. The longer term is brilliant for builders, for Ethereum, for the EF, and for me.
Way forward for Ethereum
As competing concepts emerge and fail and the markets soar up and down, we have now by no means been given an excessive amount of certainty. The conviction about Ethereum that comes from a deep understanding of its know-how, its governance, its which means for the long run, and the values we share will all the time make us converge intermittently, even when our curiosities drive our explorations very removed from the canonical paths.
For a very long time, I’ve been exploring what the way forward for Ethereum seems to be like. We’re witnessing the transition of monetary infrastructure to Ethereum, and the emergence of automated, agentic interactions. Very quickly, we’ll witness robots, new types of governance, and AI healthcare and training. I consider that Ethereum will stay a pure infrastructure layer for coordination of all these applied sciences interacting.
Open-source LLM fashions should not doing badly and can hopefully do higher and higher. Open-source agentic staff have gotten probably the most thrilling toys for builders and creators since early Ethereum. Essential privateness and safety questions emerge across the new paradigms; the world is altering quick, and among the many modifications, Ethereum is changing into the underlying infrastructure for verification and monetary transactions. The cypherpunk ethos of Ethereum stays intact, with the most effective of the privateness builders and safety consultants making certain that the community helps folks protect privateness and entry to important infrastructure.
Ethereum emerged because the clear institutional choice in 2025. Dashboards present Ethereum’s rising market share in stablecoins and RWA exercise. Ethereum is seen because the lowest-risk chain. Credible neutrality, decentralization, and no downtime since genesis all current establishments with an infrastructure with uniquely low counterparty, know-how, and jurisdiction threat. I’m trying ahead to Ethereum displaying up on the monetary facilities of the world, with the foremost institutional Ethereum convention coming to New York this yr.
With the development of AI and progressing integration into the world monetary methods, there has not often been a extra thrilling time to construct on Ethereum.
Way forward for the EF
It has been necessary for me, during the last yr, to current the position of the EF co-ED as impactful and fascinating, a place the place one could make a significant distinction by empowering folks of extraordinary expertise and dedication, each on the EF and extra broadly within the Ethereum ecosystem.
We’ve managed to ship change on the EF quick; we have now nice expertise that learns shortly and has a fantastic route for 2026. The co-ED place was extraordinarily rewarding, strategically difficult, and introduced me quite a lot of pleasure and inspiration. The help that I acquired from the neighborhood was super. I’m proud of the present state of issues; the roadmap is clearer; the objectives are set; the leaders on the EF grew extra assured about making choices by themselves and proudly owning extra. An important objectives: accelerating decision-making, chatting with youthful generations, bringing new pleasure to the builders’ neighborhood, speaking extra overtly on social media and podcasts, changing into extra open to establishments, supporting founders, organising treasury insurance policies, strengthening native hubs and communities, introducing compensation coverage, bringing extra readability to the L1–L2 relationship, creating extra inside and exterior transparency round budgets and construction have both been accomplished or are constantly bettering. Individuals who delivered these modifications proceed engaged on Ethereum. Increasingly folks see ETH clearly as a retailer of worth. Among the modifications can solely occur unexpectedly. Whereas my skill to execute independently on the EF diminishes over time, my time on the group in 2026 would really feel increasingly like simply staying round to go the baton. The EF is in a wholesome state of a corporation that may steadiness long-term objectives and the necessity for change. The EF is exclusive, removed from boring, very resilient, and led by extremely smart folks.
The start of 2026 makes me very excited in regards to the position the EF can play in the way forward for Ethereum. Very quickly, we plan to launch a proposal for a merged LEAN Ethereum and core improvement roadmap, highlighting the long-term path ahead for the Ethereum protocol that the EF Protocol staff believes in. It ought to present clear steerage and a setup for coordination in 2026 and past. After delivering two community upgrades in 2025 and with the help of coordination groups from the EF, core devs are nicely positioned to maintain transport important enhancements on time.
We’ve a really clear quantum technique, with the highest quantum safety researchers finalizing the specs and the most effective engineers engaged on implementations. Submit-quantum safety has a transparent place within the EF Protocol roadmap.
We’ve a devoted decentralized AI staff delivering requirements, experiments, and options for the agentic financial system ([1], [2]).
We’ve the ecosystem improvement EcoDev staff specializing in the success of founders, establishments, and governments constructing on Ethereum. We’ve a devoted International Coverage Help staff. We’re automating increasingly of our efforts through the use of AI for coordination. Communication in regards to the roadmaps, use instances, and purposes is way clearer, with implausible work from the groups at ethereum.org and forkcast.org.
One of many main dialogue factors and challenges for the final yr was across the L1–L2 relationship. Vitalik’s current posts search to offer extra readability in regards to the scenario that has been noticed for a very long time. L2s lengthen or construct on high of Ethereum with numerous safety and decentralization trade-offs. L2s select to construct their worth proposition by selecting between dangers and improved UX throughout parameters akin to scaling, decentralization, historic state availability, privateness, and many others. We’ve created the Platform staff on the EF and introduced over 20 Ethereum L2s to debate the way forward for scaling, differentiation, and interoperability on the Community College. Groups constructing primarily based rollups, native rollups, and synchronous composability are beginning this yr with clearer visions and a extra centered method. Just lately, main Ethereum rollups have began increasingly constantly overtaking all AltL1s within the stablecoin and TPS metrics, a development that I’m satisfied will proceed.
Whereas we turned extra open to purposes and institutional house, we remained centered round cypherpunk values with teams like Vitalik’s Silviculture Society advising senior leaders on rising dangers and warning towards false steps. With a sequence of tweets firstly of 2026, Vitalik set a tone for respecting the significance of what’s basic to the EF’s existence. The work of PSE and Kohaku focuses these days on utilized privateness. The Protocol staff dedicates extra effort than ever to safety and censorship resistance with FOCIL and the Trillion Greenback Safety program.
I’m extraordinarily enthusiastic about Devcon Mumbai bringing the world’s blockchain thought leaders and founders to work collectively on Ethereum. The Indian neighborhood has deserved this occasion for years, and I’m very proud that the staff brings Devcon to India in 2026.
In 2026, the EF can also be significantly better at chatting with the brand new technology of builders. The work of the brand new voices on the EF, and all of the proficient folks working with founders and media behind the scenes exhibits the brand new vitality on the EF and it’ll maintain the neighborhood excited in 2026, particularly with the motion round agentic AI and Ethereum changing into its go-to belief infrastructure.
The Ethereum In every single place efforts already help the hubs in San Francisco, Lagos, London, Berlin, and Hong Kong. The Educational Secretariat staff plans many new college occasions this yr; the pop-up cities thought maintains momentum and the scene will get higher and higher organized; new builders and long-term thought leaders meet and construct all over the world.
Within the coming weeks, the DeFi coordination staff on the EF will publish a weblog publish with their plans and roadmap. I’m extraordinarily excited in regards to the expertise that we dropped at the EF to assist with the DeFi coordination. There could possibly be no higher folks to assist us help the DeFi ecosystem.
Hsiao-Wei stays and continues the trail. Bastian Aue takes on an expanded management position alongside Hsiao-Wei. No matter route they take, they are going to have the help of the most effective expertise in crypto. The complete EcoDev transformation on the builders, founders, and institutional facet was dropped at the EF by James Smith, who continues on his mission. Coverage help and long-term work proceed underneath the nice management of Bastian Aue and Tju Liang. Josh Stark has an distinctive expertise for executing operational modifications quick and likewise led all the foremost communication modifications on social media that occurred in 2025. Engineers and the researchers within the Protocol cluster work extra intently collectively and confidently set roadmaps for the long run and sort out the hardest technological challenges. The EF is the place the place issues transfer quick, and modifications can occur inside days or perhaps weeks.
My future
My DMs keep open for all of you who want help in connecting with folks on the EF or discussing the imaginative and prescient and technique of Ethereum. I’ll stay accessible for the EF management, ought to they ever really feel they want recommendation (though I’m positive that most of the time I’ve acquired precious recommendation from them prior to now). I plan to all the time put stress on the Ethereum ecosystem to maneuver at tempo.
I could proceed touring and dealing with native communities and serving to companies construct on Ethereum. I plan to behave extra as a core dev, a hands-on product builder and amongst different issues, work on the agentic core improvement and agentic governance. I really feel a lot the identical as I felt once I began Nethermind in 2017. I felt very strongly on the time {that a} large change was occurring. I knew that Ethereum was going to exchange the monetary methods and I knew that I had an necessary expertise within the monetary trade to make it extra of an evolution reasonably than a revolution. I do know now that agentic methods and AI-assisted discovery are reshaping the world. I’m nicely conscious of the impermanence and even uselessness of a number of the agentic concepts, however it’s the playful experimentation that outlined a lot of the early Ethereum innovation.
I plan to proceed working straight with founders in frontier tech and Ethereum. I wish to see and help the belief of the imaginative and prescient that I’ve talked about during the last years. It is among the most fun occasions to be a builder on Ethereum.
Thank You
It’s unimaginable to listing everybody who helped me, the EF, and Ethereum in 2025. Throughout my time on the EF, I visited over 20 international locations for work and spent a lot time with native communities. I met 1000’s of individuals: builders, financiers, educators, policymakers, creators, researchers, teachers. I cherished all of the phrases of help, robust questions, and critique coming from you.
I might like to wholeheartedly thank the EF board for taking the daring step of bringing me on to affix Hsiao-Wei as a co-ED. I want to thank Hsiao-Wei and the administration staff for shifting quick collectively. Huge because of Bastian Aue, Josh Stark, and Tju Liang for bringing a lot emotional intelligence and facilitating considerate discussions when dealing with probably the most troublesome issues. Thanks, Joe Schweitzer, for reviewing numerous podcasts and serving to us all attain a broad viewers when speaking about the way forward for Ethereum.
Enormous because of a whole lot of Ethereum leaders reaching out to me in March and April 2025, telling me about each single factor that wanted consideration and sharing their views on what the EF technique needs to be. Thanks a lot; I might by no means have discovered the best paths with out you.
Thanks to each single individual on the EF for executing in your beliefs and skills.
—
Tomasz







