Dubai’s monetary regulator has banned privateness tokens throughout the DIFC from Jan. 12.
Stablecoins should now be fiat-pegged and backed by high-quality, liquid belongings.
Algorithmic stablecoins like Ethena are excluded from the stablecoin class.
Dubai’s monetary regulator has rolled out a serious replace to its crypto rulebook, drawing a transparent crimson line round privateness tokens whereas altering how digital belongings are permitted contained in the Dubai Worldwide Monetary Centre.
The revised Crypto Token Regulatory Framework, efficient Jan. 12, displays a broader shift in regulatory philosophy.
Privateness tokens banned
Below the up to date framework, privateness tokens are prohibited throughout the DIFC.
The ban covers belongings designed to hide transaction histories or pockets holders, in addition to any associated monetary exercise.
This consists of buying and selling, advertising and marketing, fund publicity, and derivatives referencing such tokens.
The choice arrives at a time when privateness cash have attracted recent consideration from merchants.
Monero XMR not too long ago crossed an all-time excessive, and tokens equivalent to ZEC have additionally seen elevated exercise.
Regardless of this, the DFSA views the dangers as incompatible with world compliance obligations.
The regulator’s place is rooted in Monetary Motion Activity Pressure requirements, which require corporations to determine each the originator and beneficiary of crypto transactions.
Privateness tokens, by design, make this degree of transparency tough to attain.
In consequence, the DFSA considers their use inconsistent with anti-money laundering and monetary crime controls anticipated of regulated corporations.
Mixers and obfuscation instruments
The prohibition extends past tokens themselves.
Regulated corporations within the DIFC are additionally barred from utilizing or providing privacy-enhancing gadgets equivalent to mixers, tumblers, or different obfuscation instruments that cover transaction particulars.
This locations Dubai nearer to essentially the most restrictive world approaches.
Whereas Hong Kong technically permits privateness tokens beneath a risk-based licensing mannequin that limits their sensible use.
By MiCA guidelines and an upcoming AML ban on nameless crypto exercise, privateness cash and mixers are successfully being pushed out of regulated European markets.
Stablecoin definition tightened
Stablecoins are one other central focus of the revised guidelines.
The DFSA has narrowed the definition of what it calls Fiat Crypto Tokens, limiting the class to tokens pegged to fiat currencies and backed by high-quality, liquid belongings.
These reserves should be able to assembly redemption calls for even during times of market stress.
Algorithmic stablecoins fall outdoors this definition attributable to considerations round transparency and redemption mechanics.
Tokens equivalent to Ethena, regardless of their speedy progress, wouldn’t qualify as stablecoins beneath the DIFC framework.
They aren’t banned however could be regulated as commonplace crypto tokens fairly than fiat-backed devices.
Companies take duty
A major structural change within the framework shifts token approval duty to business contributors.
As a substitute of sustaining a regulator-approved record of crypto belongings, the DFSA would require licensed corporations to find out whether or not the tokens they provide are appropriate and compliant.
Companies should doc these assessments and preserve them beneath steady evaluate. The change displays suggestions from the business and the regulator’s view that the market has matured.
It additionally aligns with worldwide regulatory considering that asset choice choices ought to relaxation with corporations, with supervisors specializing in oversight and enforcement fairly than approvals.
