Simply two weeks earlier than marking its thirtieth anniversary as a nationwide historic monument, the 120-year-old San Antonio de Padua Church and Franciscan Convent was destroyed by hearth, leaving the local people in search of solutions—and solace in religion.
On the afternoon of 11 October, distraught onlookers watched because the church succumbed to the flames, marking the lack of a big landmark in Iquique, Chile. Located within the nation’s northern area of Tarapacá, the church, also known as San Francisco Church—to not be confused with the San Francisco Church in Santiago, inbuilt 1622 and the oldest Catholic church within the nation—was a cornerstone of the neighborhood.
Because of the depth of the flames, which diminished the historic construction to ashes in lower than seven minutes, few objects had been salvaged. Aníbal Valenzuela, a sociologist and secular member of the Franciscan order in Iquique, served as a spokesperson following the fireplace. He informed The Artwork Newspaper that the church housed reliquaries of each its namesake, Saint Anthony of Padua, and Saint Francis of Assisi; these are actually misplaced. Some objects had been rescued, together with components of the vestry and artefacts from the convent’s museum, together with two church bells—though they’re now considerably deformed. Happily, nobody was killed within the blaze.
As for the reason for the fireplace, officers are nonetheless looking for solutions, and the state prosecutor has opened an investigation. There’s a lot public hypothesis in regards to the occasions main as much as the incident; stories point out {that a} small electrical hearth had erupted the day earlier than, resulting in an influence outage. The circumstances surrounding the next flames are nonetheless unclear, however officers consider a malfunction within the electrical system could have contributed to the fireplace.
Franciscans in Chile
With its hanging neo-Gothic structure, the church—made solely of wooden and topped with two distinctive towers—was simply recognisable from numerous factors within the metropolis. Constructed between 1899 and 1904 by Franciscan missionaries from Lima, Peru, it was the primary established Franciscan presence in Chile. The protected website additionally housed a long-standing convent, initially settled by Belgian friars who arrived by steamboat to Iquique in 1908. Frequently energetic since that point, a small variety of friars nonetheless lived on the premises as the fireplace took maintain.
Reliquaries of Saint Anthony of Padua and Saint Francis of Assisi had been misplaced within the hearth, which consumed the wood constructing in simply seven minutes
Photograph: courtesy San Antonio de Padua Church and Franciscan Convent
“San Antonio de Padua was a spot the place acts of solidarity became assist for these in want,” says José Barraza Llerena, the regional director of the Nationwide Service of Cultural Heritage in Tarapacá. “It was deeply intertwined with the neighbourhood, the place generations celebrated communions, baptisms, weddings and funerals.” He notes that the church provided guided excursions on Chile’s annual Heritage Day, which had been all the time in style.
Faith holds a robust presence within the area of Tarapacá. Its capital, Iquique, like many cities alongside Chile’s dusty northern coast, is traditionally dwelling to miners and their households—a legacy of the saltpetre business that based the town and the copper mines that proceed to maintain it. Its grid of streets, which clings onto the Pacific coast, brims with wood Catholic church buildings.
These church buildings play an important function within the area’s cultural heritage. Because of the shortage of native bushes within the arid, mountainous panorama, church buildings and homes within the area had been traditionally made from imported Oregon pine. Tarapacá general is wealthy in cultural heritage, together with millennia-old geoglyphs—a few of which had been not too long ago broken by off-road autos in Alto Barranco, simply southof Iquique.
The lengthy highway to reconstruction
Within the wake of the fireplace on the San Antonio de Padua Church, the local people faces a time of each anguish and hope. Simply two weeks after the catastrophe, on 25 October, the parish marked the thirtieth anniversary of the church and convent’s inclusion in Chile’s Nationwide Monuments Council, the place it was categorised as a Historic Monument. As for the highway forward, Valenzuela says: “As soon as we get previous this second of emergency, and we obtain the mandatory permissions, the church and convent will undoubtedly be rebuilt.”
Amid the grief, the parish skilled a small stroke of luck: detailed archaeological and architectural sources had been collected through the years for a deliberate restoration in growth since 2018 and nearing the ultimate phases of financing when the fireplace broke out. The archival materials and funds sourced up to now can be invaluable for the parish and native authorities of their rebuilding efforts.
“As a neighborhood, we wish the reconstruction to occur as shortly as attainable,” Valenzuela says. “However we aren’t hopeful by way of a fast course of.” Fortunately, a parish corridor situated in a separate constructing nonetheless stands, offering a spot of worship whereas the lengthy highway to reconstruction begins. Reflecting on how the parish finds solace throughout this tough time, Valenzuela says: “With ever-increasing power, we’re in search of God.”
